Manic, crazed, irrational -- meet China's
new investor
BEIJING -- Sun Qi had been
skeptical about China's stock markets since the late 1990s, when his family
suffered big losses on its investments. But yesterday he was back, for the
first time, signing up for an account with $1,400 to burn.
"You
don't realize how hot this market is," the 26-year-old investor enthused
as he filled out forms at a Beijing brokerage.
He's
heard all the warnings about a bubble in the Chinese market, after an
extraordinary 130-per-cent surge in the Shanghai index over the past year, and
he knows that the government is clamping down to cool the economy and dampen
the investor exuberance. But he still planned to rush home to choose a batch of
stocks to buy on the Internet.
"I
asked my father to get me some stock market books from the Beijing public
library," he said. "But can you believe there was nothing available?
All the books were borrowed already."
At
a nearby counter was a 27-year-old office clerk, Ms. Hou, who asked for help
from the brokerage staff as she struggled to fill out the forms for her new
account. "This is the first time I've ever opened a stock account,"
she said.
"I
don't know the stock market very well," she admitted. "But my friends
are investing in the market and they've been urging me to buy some stocks
because of the boom."
"Why
should I wait until the bull market becomes a bear?," Ms. Hou said.
Despite
a sharp drop on Wednesday, China's stock markets rebounded yesterday, and the
two main markets in Shanghai and Shenzhen are still running far ahead of where
they were a year ago. After a five-year slump, both markets have more than
doubled in the past year, and retail investors are opening 90,000 new accounts
every day. About 2.7 million new accounts were registered in China last year,
three times the number registered in the previous year.
Many
investors are pawning their personal possessions in a mad craze to raise money
for stock purchases. Several hundred million dollars have been raised at
Chinese pawnshops for stock acquisitions, according to a report this week in a
Shanghai newspaper.
The
investor boom is causing a dramatic growth in China's stock exchanges. With a
combined value of more than $1-trillion, the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges
have become the 10th-biggest equity market in the world.
Cheng
Siwei, a vice-chairman of China's national legislature, warned this week that
many investors are acting irrationally. "There is a bubble growing,"
he told the Financial Times. "Investors should be concerned about the
risks."
His
comments triggered a 6.5-per-cent drop in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index
on Wednesday. But even after the sharp decline, the market mania was still in
full swing yesterday at a Beijing branch of Shenyin & Wanguo Securities
Co., one of China's leading securities firms. Its rooms were packed with
excited investors.
By
10 a.m., about 200 people were already crowded into the small-investors hall on
the first floor. There were 50 chairs in front of the big board displaying the
stock quotes, and every chair was occupied by an eager investor, with others
standing nearby and discussing the latest trading. Others jostled around a
computer, where stock trends could be tracked.
Outside
the building, dozens of bicycles were parked. Many of the novice investors had
arrived by bicycle.
"I'd
never touched stocks before," said Hu Ping, an unemployed man who opened
an account in December. "The market was booming, so I invested more than
9,000 yuan (about $1,400). I just bought them for fun."
Liu
Lin, a 28-year-old doctor with a monthly salary of about $450, opened his stock
account at a brokerage last week. "There's so much about the booming stock
market in the newspapers and on television and the Internet," he said.
"I think I might make my first try today. I don't know the stock market at
all, but I'm learning about it from the Internet and from talking to my
friends. I'm finding the vocabulary a little difficult, but it's fun."
At
another Beijing brokerage, Guosen Securities, there are early morning queues to
get into the trading rooms. "People come early because they won't get a
seat if they are late," said Liu Shixin, an analyst at the firm. "The
market has been very hot since New Year's Day," he said. "Most of the
newcomers have no experience and know nothing about the stock market."
Consensus
Watch’s Take: Two major themes
come from Mr. York’s piece. The first is the retail investor piling into the
stock market, pawning anything of value to buy blindly any kind of stock. This
type of hysteria is a clear sign of a market top or a bubble about to burst as
when the retail investor gets into the stock game, it’s usually at the peak of
the market. The second theme is the emerging market rage that is currently in
vogue. They have done amazing. 130 percent return is not a bad thing however, what’s
happening in China is insane. It makes the Dot Com bubble look like a snow
-flake. The easy response is to question whether these investors have learned
anything from the tech meltdown, however the problem is a lot of these people
in China have never invested before because they were never allowed so they
haven’t had a chance to make mistakes. Now for investors on this side of the
ocean, there’s no excuse. If you have
profits in your international portion of your portfolio, best to bank it now
and wait for a correction and then jump back in for another ride up when people
start getting really pessimistic.
AKR